摘要
子痫前期是妊娠期间出现血压升高、蛋白尿等症状的一种疾病,是孕产妇及围生儿患病及死亡的主要原因之一。因此,子痫前期的预测和预防有重要意义。如何找到早期预测子痫前期的方法,一直是围生医学研究的重点。预测子痫前期的方法有多种,包括母亲临床综合评估、子宫动脉多普勒和血清学指标等。近年来,子痫前期预测的研究已从妊娠中期提前到妊娠早期。目前子痫前期预防性治疗的方案较有效的是小剂量阿司匹林。综述子痫前期的预测和预防的现状。
Pre-eclampsia,considered a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality,is defined as new-onset hypertension and proteinuria during pregnancy. It is very important to develop effective prediction and prevention of pre-eclampsia. Finding a method to predict pre-eclampsia precisely has been a focus for many years. Varied tests used to predict pre-eclampsia include clinical identification of high risk ,uterine artery Doppler and maternal peripheral blood correlation protein detection. In recent years ,the focus has evolved from screening in the second trimester to screening beginning in the first trimester. The beneficial effect of preventing pre-eclampsia was observed only in low aspirin treatment. The aim of this review is to discuss the progress of the prediction and prevention of the pre-eclampsia.
出处
《国际妇产科学杂志》
CAS
2014年第2期171-174,共4页
Journal of International Obstetrics and Gynecology
关键词
先兆子痫
预测
综合预防
妊娠初期
Pre-eclampsia
Forecasting
Universal precautions
Pregnancy trimester,first
