摘要
直至20世纪末,"风景"才逐渐进入海外人类学研究的视野,成为人类学研究和探讨的话题。海外人类学视野中的风景研究可以从三个脉络进行梳理:脉络一是将风景视为文化的建构及过程;脉络二是对风景、记忆与身份认同的研究;脉络三是对风景与权力关系的考察。海外人类学的风景研究对中国人类学界在该领域的开拓和探索颇具启发性。在中国社会转型过程中,中国的人类学研究者们可以在这个文化巨变的时代经由对风景的探讨,将地域文化的历史与现实、普通人的家园感/恋地情结与国家/市场的权力相勾连,深描一幅时代的图景。
Till the end of last century, ＂landscape＂ as an academic issue has gradually be recognized and accepted by western anthropologists. This paper devotes to summarize and review the major trends and ideas of landscape research on anthropology during the last 30 years in western countries. There are three research directions we can follow： First, landscape as a process of cultural construction; secondly, the relationship of landscape, memory and identity; thirdly, landscape as an agent of power. In the end, this paper points out, Chinese anthropologists should pay more attention to ＂landscape＂ to explore the relationship between people and their homeland, as well as the history and contemporary condition of local cultures in a transitional age. Hopefully, a constructive communications with the west on this issue can be established in future.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2014年第2期108-114,共7页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
关键词
风景
文化建构
记忆
身份认同
权力
Landscape
Cultural construction
Memory
Identity
Power
