摘要
[目的]探讨传染性单核细胞增多症患儿合并细菌感染的病原菌分布及耐药性分析。[方法]选取2010年1月至2013年8月入住我院诊断为传染性单核细胞增多症且咽拭子培养阳性的38例患儿为研究对象,对其分离出的病原菌分布及耐药性进行调查研究。[结果]38例标本共检出44株病原菌(其中有6例标本各检出2种病原菌),前3名依次为金黄色葡萄球菌14株(31.8%)、鲍氏不动杆菌10株(22.7%)、肺炎克雷伯菌8株(18.2%)。金黄色葡萄球菌对青霉素G的耐药率最高,占85.7%,鲍氏不动杆菌对氨苄西林、头孢西丁、呋喃妥因耐药率为100%,肺炎克雷伯菌对氨苄西林的耐药率为100%。[结论]传染性单核细胞增多症患儿合并细菌感染的病原菌分布及耐药性有其一定的特点,在诊断和治疗过程中应予以重视。
[Objective] To discuss the pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug resistance of patients of infectious mononucleosis combined with bacterial in-fection. [Method] Choose 38 children patients as research objects who were diagnosed as infectious mononucleosis with positive throat swab culture, and make investigation to the separated pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug resistance.[Result] In the 38 cases of samples, there ’re 44 strains of pathogenic bacteria detected（2 kinds of pathogenic bacteria detected in 6 cases respectively）, the front 3 were： 14 strains of staphylococcus aureus（31.8%）, 10 acineto-bacter baumannii（22.7%） and 8 klebsiel a pneumaniae（18.2%）; the staphylococcus aureus had highest drug resistance to Penicilin G, occupying 85.7%; to ampicil in, cefoxitin and macrodantin, the acinetobacter baumannii had drug resistance 100%; the klebsiel a pneumaniae had drug resistance of 100% to ampicil in.[Conclusion] The pathogenic bacteria distribution and drug resistance of children patients with infectious mononucleosis combined with bacteria infection have definite features, which shal be emphasized in diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《浙江中医药大学学报》
CAS
2014年第2期173-174,180,共3页
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University
关键词
传染性单核细胞增多症
感染
病原菌
耐药性
infectious mononucleosis
infection
pathogenic bacteria
drug resistance
