摘要
目的探讨大一新生睡眠状况及其与攻击行为倾向的关系。方法采用阿森斯失眠量表和攻击行为量表对339名大一新生进行调查。结果①大一新生的失眠检出率为27.4%,疑似失眠检出率为38.1%;睡眠状况无性别差异;②睡眠质量与攻击行为总分及其子因子愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击均呈显著正相关(r=0.26,0.19,0.32,0.19;P<0.01);正常睡眠组、可疑失眠组和失眠组在攻击行为倾向及其子因子愤怒、敌意、躯体攻击上存在显著差异(F=3.645,15.67,4.045,8.023;P<0.05或0.01)。多元逐步回归显示:攻击行为中的子因子敌意能很好地预测失眠(β=0.324)。结论大一新生睡眠质量不佳,失眠现象比较普遍,失眠者具有较高的攻击倾向,主要表现在愤怒、敌意和躯体攻击方面。敌意是影响睡眠的重要因素。
Objective To explore college freshmen＇sleep quality and its relationship with aggressive behavior tendency. Methods A total of 339 college freshmen received Athens Insomnia Scale（AIS） and the Aggression Questionnaire（ Revised edition） （AQ）. Results 27.4% of insomnia was found among college freshmen and 38.1% of college freshmen were suspected to suffer from insomnia. There was no significant gender difference in sleep quality. The score of AIS was significantly correlated with the total score, the anger factor, the hostility factor and the physical aggression factor of AQ （ r = 0.26,0. 19,0.32,0.19 ; P 〈 0. 01 ）. There were significant differences in the total score,the anger factor, the hostility factor and the physical aggression factor of AQ among insomnia group,insomnia suspected group and normal sleep（F =3. 645,15.67,4. 045,8. 023 ;P 〈0.05 ）. Regression analysis showed that the hostility factor of AQ could predict happening of insomnia. Conclusion Insomnia is common among college freshmen. Students who suffer from insomnia have more aggres- sive behavior tendency and the hostility is an important factor that influences sleep quality.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2014年第4期610-611,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
大一新生
睡眠质量
攻击行为倾向
失眠状况
College freshmen
Sleep quality
Aggressive behavior tendency
State of insomnia
