摘要
台湾经历了"以农业培养工业"到"支持农业"的发展阶段,其粮食供给从基本自给走向了进口依赖,但稻米作为主要粮食却一直保持较高自给率。本文简要回顾了台湾历年的粮食供给状况,通过分析台湾当局的粮食战略选择及为确保粮食安全所采取的粮食生产、进出口管理、市场管理和粮食储备等政策措施,为中国大陆制定粮食安全宏观调控政策提供借鉴。结合台湾粮食调控的经验,未来保障中国大陆粮食安全须巩固和提高粮食综合生产能力,明确保障重点,确保谷物自求平衡,加快建立粮食进口预警系统,推进粮食市场管理法制化,加大粮食储备设施投入和推广应用储粮新技术。
Taiwan has experienced the stage of development from ＂agriculture developing industry＂ to ＂industry supporting agriculture＂. Its food supply has gradually transformed from almost self-support to import dependency, but rice as a main food has been highly self-sufficient. This paper briefly reviews the history of the Taiwan food supply situation and provides some ref- erences for the macro-regulation of food security policies in China's Mainland through the analysis of the food strategic option and a series of policies made by Taiwan authorities concerning food security, such as food production, import and export manage- ment, market regulation and food storage. Using the Taiwan experience for reference, Chinese government should clarify the fo- cus of food security in the future to ensure the balance of food supply-demand, accelerate the establishment of the early warning system of the food import and promote the law-based management in the food market.
出处
《台湾研究集刊》
CSSCI
2014年第2期66-76,共11页
Taiwan Research Journal
基金
农业部软科学研究项目"重要农产品自给率保障与宏观调控机制研究"(Z201305)
2014年农业法制建设与政策调研项目"资源紧缺型国家和地区的粮食生产与调控问题研究"
关键词
粮食安全
粮食自给率
粮食政策
宏观调控
food security, grain self-sufficiency, food policy, macro-regulation
