摘要
[目的]观察中西医结合治疗及护理干预小儿肺炎疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将48例住院患者按就诊顺序分为两组。对照组24例头孢哌酮舒巴坦,75mg/次,2次/d,静滴;肺炎支原体衣原体阳性用阿奇霉素,500mg/次,1次/d,静滴。治疗组24例特定穴位推拿护理、中药穴位贴敷三伏天用三伏贴方及耳穴压豆治疗。西药治疗同对照组。连续治疗7d为1疗程。观测临床症状、双肺啰音、肺部阴影、不良反应。连续治疗2疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组治愈12例,显效9例,有效2例,无效1例,总有效率95.83%。对照组治愈10例,显效4例,有效6例,无效4例,总有效率83.33%。治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。患儿平均住院时间治疗组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]中西医结合治疗及护理干预小儿肺炎效果显著,值得推广。
[ Objective ] Integrative Medicine and Nursing Intervention Pneumonia in children. [ Methods ] Random parallel control method, 48 cases of hospitalized patients divided into two groups according to treatment sequence. The control group 24 cases cefoperazone sulbactam, 75mg / times, 2 times / d, intravenously; positive for Mycoplasma pneumoniae Chlamydia Azithromycin, 500mg / times, 1 times / d, intravenous infusion. Treated 24 cases of specific acupuncture points and massage treatments, herbal acupoint sticking with the dog days of dog day bean paste parties and ear pressure treatment. Western medicine with the control group. 7d is a continuous course of treatment. Observation of clinical symptoms, lung tales, lung shadows, adverse reactions. 2 courses of continuous treatment, to determine efficacy. [ Results] 12 cases were cured, effective in 9 cases, 2 cases and 1 case, the total efficiency of 95.83%. In the control group were cured 10 cases, effective in 4 cases, effective in 6 cases, 4 cases, the total effective rate was 83.33 %. Treatment group than the control group （ P 〈0.05 ） . The average length of hospital stay in children treated patients was significantly lower than the control group （ P〈0.05 ） . [ Conclusion ] Integrative Medicine and the effect of nursing intervention of pneumonia in children is remarkable, worthy of promotion.
出处
《实用中医内科杂志》
2014年第2期94-97,共4页
Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine
关键词
小儿肺炎
穴位推拿
穴位贴敷
耳穴压豆
中医护理
随机平行对照研究
Children with pneumonia
Acupoint massage
Acupoint application
Ear pressure beans
TCM nursing
Randomized parallel group study
