摘要
我国南方岩溶区广泛发育地下河,形成复杂的暗河型溶洞。它们在旅游、供水、水能利用、采矿及地下工程建筑等方面对人类有着重要的利、弊影响。本文以贵州织金洞和独山神仙洞等典型暗河型溶洞为倒,论述其形成和演化过程,对探讨溶洞的多种成因及认识地下河特征,将具有一定的理论和实际意义。
Many underground streams are distributed in karst areas of South China. Tthey formed complicated underground steam caves, which have good or bad influence on tourism, water supply, water power energy utilization, mining and underground construction. Zhi Jin cave and Shen Xian cave are taken as examples to illustrate their forming and developing process. It will have some theoretical, pratical significance to further explain the origin of caves and to recognize the features of underground streams.
关键词
溶洞
暗河型
形成
演化
贵州
Cave of underground stream
environmental background
formation of cave
Zhi Jin Cave in Guizhou Province
