摘要
目的：了解项目地区农村妇女子宫颈癌相关知识知晓情况及相关高危行为的潜在类别，为开展针对性的健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法：通过整群抽样选取三江镇30～59岁妇女进行子宫颈癌防治知识及相关高危行为的问卷调查，采用探索性潜在类别分析提取研究对象子宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况及相关危险行为的潜在类别。比较不同危险行为类别的人口学特征和防治知识知晓类别构成。结果：提出4类知识知晓类型分别为：基础知识缺乏者（32．04％），认知威胁者（25．01％），知识较差者（24．12％）以及知识较丰富者（18．82％）。提出4类行为类型为：低危行为者（57．04％），孕产频繁者（21．04％），卫生习惯较差者（16．97％）以及高危行为者（4．96％）。高危行为者中50～59岁者、未正式上过学以及家庭人均年收入在1200元以下者所占比例均较其他行为类型者高；与低危行为者相比，高危行为者子宫颈癌防治知识差，所占比例大；与孕产频繁者、低危行为者相比，卫生习惯较差者子宫颈癌防治知识差，所占比例大。结论：项目地区农村妇女子宫颈癌防治专业知识较为缺乏，相关高危行为亦占有一定比例。高危行为者应作为重点干预对象，结合其不同特征构成，采取针对性的健康教育干预举措。
Objective： To understand the awareness of cervical cancer - related knowledge and latent classification of related high risk behaviors among rural women at project site, provide a scientific basis for sexual health education. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate cervical cancer preventive and control knowledge and related high risk behaviors among the women 30 -59 years selected from Sanjiang town by cluster sampling method; exploratory latent classificatory analysis was used to analyze cervical cancer preven- tive and control knowledge and latent classification of related high risk behaviors among the rural women; the constitutions of demographic characteristics and latent classification of preventive and control knowledge among different behavior classifications were compared. Results： There were four classifications of cervical cancer - related knowledge： lack of basic knowledge （32. 04% ）, threaten cognition （25.01% ）, poor knowledge （24. 12% ） and rich knowledge （ 18. 82% ） . There were four classifications of cervical cancer - related behavior： low risk behavior （57. 04% ）, frequent pregnancy and labor （21.04%）, poor hygienic habit （ 16. 97% ） and high risk behavior （4. 96% ） . The proportions of women aged 50 - 59 years old, without formal school education and with per capita annual income of the family below 1 200 Yuan were higher in high risk behavior than those in other behavior classifications. Compared with low risk behavior, women in high risk be- havior classification had higher proportion of poor knowledge. Compared with frequent pregnancy and labor and low risk behavior, women in the classification of poor hygienic habit had higher proportion of poor knowledge. Conclusion： The professional preventive knowledge of cer- vical cancer among rural women at project site is poor, and a certain proportion of cervical cancer - related high risk behavior is also ob- served. The women with high risk behavior should be the key intervention po
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第13期1982-1986,共5页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
子宫颈癌
知识
行为
潜在类别分析
Cervical cancer
Knowledge
Behavior
Latent classification analysis
