摘要
战后东南亚地区的经济和政治形势严峻,该地区所谓自由政府的反共行为迎合了美国意识形态的斗争需要。战后东南亚对实现美国在亚洲的冷战目的,遏制共产主义在亚洲地区多米诺骨牌效应,完成美国在全球的民主化目标具有重要的地区性价值。东南亚对于日本经济的复苏、西欧马歇尔计划的成功实施,以及西方在与克里姆林宫争夺亚洲意识形态高地的过程中具有不估量的作用。基于此,美国由战后的不干涉转向公开介入东南亚事务,不仅介入印支战争,而且在战后二十年中始终以亚洲的全局冷战作为其对东南亚政策的出发点和落脚点,向东南亚提供大量的经济援助,助推了东南亚经济的复苏和发展。
After World War II, Southeast Asia was faced with serious economic and political situation. The anti-communist behavior of so-called free government in Southeast Asia in the region catered to the ideological struggle of the United States. After World War II, Southeast Asia played an important role in achieving the purpose of the cold war in Asia, curbing the collapse of dominoes in Asian communism, completing the goal of the United States in global democratization, with important regional value; Southeast Asia played an indispen- sible role in Japan~ economic recovery, the implementation success of Western Europe Marshall plan, and in the process of Asian ideological highland with the Kremlin. Based on this, the United States transferred to public involvement in southeast Asia from the post-war non-interference, involved in Indo-China war and in 20 years after World War II regarded the cold war in Asia as its starting point and the foothold towards Southeast Asia policy, and provided a large amount of financial aid to Southeast Asia, boosting the economic recovery and development of Southeast Asia.
出处
《河南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第1期52-57,共6页
Journal of Henan University of Technology:Social Science Edition
关键词
亚洲冷战
东南亚战略地位
美国的干涉
美国的经济援助
Asian cold war
strategic position of Southeast Asia
American interference
American financial aid
