摘要
绿色发展是实现可持续发展战略的新型发展模式.如何衡量区域发展的"绿色"程度,是实现区域经济发展方式转型的核心问题.以山东省17地市为研究单元,分别从经济增长绿化度、资源环境承载潜力和政府政策支持度3个方面,选取9个二级指标、38个三级指标构建绿色发展水平评价指标体系,对各地市绿色发展水平进行了分析与评价.结果显示,各地市绿色发展水平差异显著,呈现出东高西低、南高北低的空间分布趋势.根据评价结果,采用聚类分析方法,将17地市的绿色发展状态水平依次划分为P1相对均衡型、P2单项超强型、P3基本调和型三大类,对各类型城市的经济特点、资源环境状况、政策支持度进行了具体分析,指出了各类型城市未来发展的主要方向,为指导山东省绿色发展提供科学依据.
The green development is the new development model to achieve sustainable development strategy. It ＇s the core issue closely related to the transformation of economic development mode that how to measure the green level of development. Taking 17 cities in Shandong Province as the research unit, from the three aspects of greening degree of economic growth, resources and environment carrying poten- tial and government policy support, selecting nine two-level indicators and thirty-seven three-level indica- tors,we built the assessment index system of green development level and, analyzed and evaluated the green development level of the cities in Shandong Province. The results show that the green development level is significantly different in different cities and the spatial distribution shows that it is higher in eastern and southern rigions than westerns and northern regions（in addition to Zaozhuang）. According to the re- sults, three different green development state level types are distinguished by adopting the method of clus- tering analysis, those are ： P1 Relative Balanced, P2 Single super-type, P3 Basic harmonic type, and five sub- categories. We analyzed each type of cities on economic characteristics, resource and environment condi- tion,policy support concretely. Finally, we put forward the main direction of future development of every types of cities,which will provide scientific basis for the green development in Shandong Province.
出处
《曲阜师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2014年第2期95-100,共6页
Journal of Qufu Normal University(Natural Science)
基金
曲阜师范大学本科生科研训练计划项目(2012A050)
曲阜师范大学科研启动基金(BSQD201203)
关键词
绿色发展
综合评价
聚类分析
山东省
Green development
comprehensive evaluation
clustering analysis
Shandong Province
