摘要
目的：评估个性化心理护理与老年食管癌手术后病人生活质量的关系。方法：收集我院和安徽省立医院胸外科2009年3月～2013年3月期间收治的老年食管癌手术后患者160例作为研究对象，分为实验组和对照组各80例。采用SDS量表、SAS量表分别对患者进行心理状态评估；采用SF-36量表对患者进行生活质量评估。对照组实施常规护理；实验组另外还进行个性化的心理护理干预，比较两组SDS、SAS及SF-36评分。结果：实验组的SDS、SAS及SF-36的评分明显优于对照组。结论：个性化的心理护理对老年食管癌患者的抑郁和焦虑有改善作用，并且能提高老年食管癌患者手术后的生活质量。
Objective：To evaluate the effects of individualized psychological nursing on the quality of life of elderly patients after surgery for cancer of the esophagus.Methods：One hundred and sixty elderly patients undergone surgery for cancer of the esophagus in either our hospital or Department of Thoracic Surgery of Anhui Provincial Hospital between March 2004 and 2013 were included and allocated to observational group and controls（n=80 for each）. Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS） and Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） were used to evaluate the psychological status,and SF-36 questionnaire was intro-duced to assess the life quality of patients.The control group received exclusive conventional nurse care,and the observational group were managed with additional individualized psychological nursing on the routine nursing basis.Two groups were compared concerning the scoring on SDS ,SAS and SF-36. Results：The observational group had hihgher scores on SDS,SAS and SF-36 than the controls.Conclusion：Individuallized psysiological nursing care may improve the symptoms of depression and anxiety as well as the quality of life for patients with esophageal cancer after surgery .
出处
《皖南医学院学报》
CAS
2014年第2期184-187,共4页
Journal of Wannan Medical College
关键词
心理护理
食管癌
生活质量
psychological care
esophageal cancer
quality of life
