摘要
欧肯是德国20世纪最具影响力的经济学家。他与伯姆和格罗斯曼-德尔特一起在20世纪30年代共同研究经济秩序,共同创建了著名的"弗莱堡学派"。他最大的研究贡献在于在纳粹德国的眼皮底下研究和提出一个与个人自由兼容的经济秩序所需依赖的框架条件,由此为战后德国的经济复兴和德国社会市场经济的建立奠定了主要的经济思想基础。这个秩序就是竞争秩序。本文概述了欧肯的生平,梳理了其国民经济学方法论,分析了他的经济秩序思想以及他对德国战后经济发展和经济体制演化的影响。
W alter Eucken is the most influential economist in the 20th century Germany. T ogether w ith Bhm and Grossman- Drth,he studied economic orders of the w orld and founded the w ell know n Freiburg School of Law and Economics in the 30s of the 20th century. His greatest contribution lies in the study and formulation in the N azi Germany of the framew ork conditions of the economic order of a free society,and the establishment of the major foundation of economic thought for the economic reconstruction,and the conception and development of the social market economy in the post- w ar Germany. T his order is coined by him the'O rdo',meaning a'competition order'w hich is able to keep functioning and preserve human dignity. T his paper outlines and analyses Eucken's life,his methodology in his economic research,his thought on economic order,and its impact upon economic development and evolution of economic system of the post- w ar Germany.
出处
《学术界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期45-64,307,共20页
Academics
关键词
欧肯
弗莱堡学派
经济秩序
竞争秩序
Walter Eucken
Freiburg School of Law and Economics
economic order
competition order
