摘要
突发事件灾前应急物资储备在突发事件应急管理中有极其重要的作用。政府和企业联合储备应急物资能起到一定的互补。针对突发事件灾前应急物资需求特征,建立了一种基于生产能力储备的政企联合储备模式。进一步分析模式特征,给出并证明了政企联合储备模式的相关性质。这样的储备模式在大量减少政府应急物资实物储备量的同时,降低了突发事件灾中缺少应急物资的风险。同时,也合理地补偿了灾后应急物资生产企业被安排应急生产的成本,应急物资供应链实现了协调,政府和企业实现了双赢。最后利用一个算例计算分析,验证了政企联合储备模式的有效性和实用性。
Emergency materials reserve plays an extremely important role in emergency management. Government and manufacture joint reserving emergency materials can complement each other. First, we establish government and manufacture joint reserve mode based on production capacity in connection with the demand characteristics of emergency materials before emergencies. Secondly, the correlation property of the mode has been given and proved by future analyzing. Finally, after derivation and example simulation, we find such reserve mode could reduce government＇s real reserves a lot while the shortage risk of emergency supplies could be reduced. The mode also compensates the manufacture＇s cost caused by assault production after disaster reasonably. The supply chain realizes coordination and both the government and the manufacture realize a win-win situation.
出处
《系统工程》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期84-90,共7页
Systems Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71171174)
关键词
突发事件
灾前应急物资
政企联合储备模式
生产能力储备
Emergency Events~ Emergency Materials~ Government and Manufacture Joint Reserve~ Production CapacityReserves
