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分化型甲状腺癌两种手术方式的并发症比较和分析 被引量:30

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摘要 目的:比较和分析2种分化型甲状腺癌手术方式的并发症。方法:收集2008年3月至2010年3月在我院手术治疗确诊为分化型甲状腺癌的患者123例,60例行甲状腺全切除术(简称全切组),63例行患侧腺叶、峡部加对侧次全切除术(简称次全切组)。结果:123例患者随访3~5年,无死亡,未出现一例永久性甲状旁腺旁低、喉返麻痹和永久性四肢麻木抽搐。全切组60例,术后无一例复发或癌转移,继发性出血3例(2.0%),双侧喉返神经损伤10例(16.7%),低血钙52例(86.7%);次全切组63例,术后有2例分别在出院后3年和5年复发,行二期全切除手术,恢复良好,次全切组术后继发性出血4例(6.3%),双侧喉返神经损伤3例(4.8%),低血钙46例(73.0%)。与全切组比较,非全切组术后继发性出血和低血钙的发生率差异无显著性(P>0.05),双侧喉返神经损伤发生率显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:甲状腺全切术及甲状腺次全切除术各有优、缺点。临床医生应根据甲状腺癌的病理类型、肿瘤分期及患者的具体情况等进行综合考虑,拟定个体化手术方案。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第7期1121-1123,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
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同被引文献230

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