摘要
语义和语用义会在构式内互动和整合。为了证实这一论点,本研究从认知构式语法角度对"给我+动词短语"构式作出探讨。此构式展示含两个组块的框架构式,其中的动词短语独立使用有祈使功能。第一组块与第二组块整合后会产生两义:1.标识位移目标的语义组合;2.标识特殊语用功能的语法化单位。前义与祈使句涉及事件的言内行为相关,后义加剧祈使句的言外之义和言后效果。此两义促成两个不同子构式。基于历时调查的认知演进构拟显示,此构式引申于双宾语构式,其引申方式是隐喻和转喻识解。
Semantic and pragmatic meaning interact with and integrate each other in constructions.To prove it, this study, from the perspective of Cognitive Construction Grammar, probes into the Chinese sentence：geiwo＋VP, which is a skeletal construc-tion with two chunks.The verb phrase functions as an imperative when used independently.In its integration with the second chunk, the first chunk functions in two ways as：1） a syntactic combination identifying the motion target, and 2） a grammati-calized unit with a special implicature.The former geiwo relates to the locutionary act of the imperative event and the latter in-tensifies the illocutionay act and perlocutionary effect caused by the imperative event.These different functions give rise to the division of two sub-constructions.Based on a diachronic corpus investigation, a cognitive evolution reconstruction reveals that this construction derives from Double-Object Construction and its derivative construal operations are metaphor and metonymy.
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期84-90,共7页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
认知构式语法
语法化
言语行为
祈使句
语气词
“给”
Cognitive Construction Grammar
grammaticalization
speech acts
imperatives
modal particles
gei
