摘要
目的 分析山东省部分地区妊娠晚期孕妇的心理状况并探讨其相关影响因素,为提高妊娠晚期孕妇的心理健康水平提供科学依据.方法 采用SCL-90（症状自评量表）和基本情况调查表对462名孕龄为28～37周的孕妇进行问卷调查,应用SPSS16.0软件进行多因素非条件Logistic回归分析影响妊娠晚期孕妇心理健康状况的因素.结果 SCL-90的调查结果显示,孕妇的心理健康状况与全国常模相比,差异有显著性,躯体化、强迫、焦虑和恐怖因子的均分高于国内常模.多因素非条件Logistic回归分析显示,受教育程度高、与公婆的关系不融洽、家族遗传疾病史、此次妊娠前较多的流产次数、担心分娩以及担忧孩子的健康是孕妇出现心理问题的危险因素.结论 妊娠晚期的孕妇普遍存在心理问题,且影响因素是多方面的,需从医院、家庭等各个方面进行改善.
OBJECTIVE To analyze the mental health status and influencing factors of normal late trimester of pregnant females in Shandong Province, so as to improve their mental health level with scientific basis. METHODS Serf-report symptom check-list 90 （SCL-90） and self-made ＂basic situation questionnaire＂ were administered to 462 pregnant women during their 28-37 gestational weeks. Logistic regression analysis was adopted to analyze the influencing factors of the mental health of respondents. RESULTS SCL-90 showed that the mental health status of the pregnant women were different from that of the Chinese female norm. The mean score of somatization, force, anxiety and terrorist factor were higher than those of the Chinese female norm. Results of logistic regression analysis showed that higher education degree, and unharmonious relationships with their parents in law, family genetic disease history, the more number of abortion and worrying about children＇s health were important risk factors of negative mental health level. CONCLUSION It is universal for women of the late trimester to encounter psychological problems, which results from various risk factors. Supports from the hospital, family and other aspects are indispensable for the implementation.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2014年第4期37-39,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
