摘要
目的探讨社会心理干预对美沙酮维持治疗者生存质量的效果。方法在深圳市选择2所符合条件的美沙酮门诊,将纳入的病例分别作为对照组和干预组。对照组(n=65)进行常规美沙酮治疗,干预组(n=90)在常规治疗基础上进行社会心理干预。采用世界卫生组织编制的生存质量量表(WHOQOLBREF)对干预组和对照组患者进行评估,比较组间生存质量各领域得分情况。结果干预组治疗前后在生存质量主观感受、健康状况主观感受、生理领域、心理领域和环境领域均有统计学差异(p<0.05)。6个月后,干预组生存质量高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论在美沙酮维持治疗过程中加入社会心理干预,能够提高治疗者生存质量,加强治疗效果。
Objective To explore the effect of psychosocial intervention on life quality of methadone maintenance treatment（MMT） patients. Methods 2 MMT clinics in Shenzhen were chosen, taking the enrolled patients as control group and intervention group respectively. The patients （ n = 65 ） in control group was treated by common MMT, while the intervention group patients（ n = 90 ） was treated by common MMT added psychosocial intervention. WHOQOL - BREF developed by WHO was used to evaluate the result. To compare the scores between the 2 groups. Results In intervention group before and after treatment the scores of life quality subjective concept, health status subjective concept, physiologic field, psychological field and circumstance field were deferent statistically （p 〈 0.05 ）. After six months, the life quality of intervention group was higher than control group, the deference had statistical significance （p 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Psychosocial intervention can improve the life quality of MMT patients, and strengthen the treatment effect.
出处
《现代医院》
2014年第3期95-97,共3页
Modern Hospitals
基金
广东省科技厅科技计划项目(编号:C31405)
关键词
美沙酮维持治疗
社会心理干预
生存质量
Methadone maintenance treatment, Psychosocial intervention, Life quality
