摘要
明王朝道教管理制度由三大部分构成:其一,道教管理机构——管理道教的组织措施;其二,道士管理制度——"度牒"制;其三,宫观管理制度。明王朝道教管理从制度设计层面来看是合理的,然而明王朝道教管理制度的施行实践却不尽然。除了太祖和成祖严格执行外,其后诸帝皆有制不依,管理制度遭受破坏。
Taoism management system consists of three parts in Ming Dynasty. At first, management and policy systems in Ming Dynasty are expounded on administrative organization of Daoism with organizing measures. Secondly, it is management rules towards Taoists known as ＂clerical certificate system＂ . Thirdly, it is management systems of temples. The management system of Taoism is reasonable from the perspective of designing in Ming Dynasty. But the implementation of management system is not so. Except emperors Taizu and Chengzu strictly carry out, later emperors did not implement these policies and failure systems of management.
出处
《贵州文史丛刊》
2014年第2期23-29,共7页
GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL
基金
四川省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2013年度项目"甘孜藏区寺庙社会化管理的实证研究"(项目编号:SC13B040)的阶段性成果
关键词
度牒制
明王朝
道教管理
制度
Clerical Certificate System
Ming Dynasty
Taoism Management
System
