摘要
城市轴线既是城市结构和景观中的重要组成部分,往往也包含了最为重要的城市遗产。作为世界级历史文化名城的北京,其南北轴线和东西轴线构建了世界上绝无仅有的城市空间格局。通过采用问卷调查、网格选取、专家打分等方法,从居民和专家的认知视角,对北京南北轴线和东西轴线的空间范围、代表性建筑、历史发展阶段、功能定位等进行了分析,揭示了北京南北轴线和东西轴线的异同。针对北京南北轴线和东西轴线的不同,提出了具有侧重性的保护与发展建议。
Urban axis is an important component in both urban structure and the landscape, which often covers the most important city heritage in the city. As a world - class his- torical and cultural city, the north - south axis and the east - west one of Beijing built its distinctive spatial pattern. This es- say intends to investigate two axes, and tries to find out the simi- larities and differences that exist between two axes. Through the method of questionnaires, the grid selection, and expert scoring, this essay elaborates peoples＇ cognition about the two axes; meanwhile it analyzes the historical stage of development of the two axes, spatial extent, function, construction and other as- pects of representation for analysis. Aiming at the differences of the north - south axis and the east - west axis of Beijing, this es- say brings forward proposals for safeguarding and developing.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第4期37-44,共8页
Urban Problems
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51078003)
关键词
北京
城市轴线
认知对比
Beijing
city axis
cognitive comparison
