摘要
"谏议"是专制君主政治的重要内涵之一,秦汉时期的《淮南子》对此有着深刻的反思和认识。《淮南子》认为谏议对统治者具有特殊的重要性,在政治上能矫正君失,和辑君臣,促进王朝稳定发展。《淮南子》反对刚愎自用,拒谏妄为,主张统治者应理性求谏、善于听谏和积极纳谏,对自身政治行为有所约束和调控,构建良性的君臣关系,实现"圣王"之治。《淮南子》论"谏",在政治哲学上,受到黄老道家的决定性影响,而在政治权术上,道、法思想则有所相通;与道、法相比,儒家的思想影响略显逊色。《淮南子》论"谏"不仅在秦汉道家中最为深入,而且也成为西汉时期最具代表性的谏议思想之一。
In the Qin and Han dynasties,Huai Nan Zi had a profound reflection and understanding of remon- stration, which is one of the important connotations of autocratic monarchy. It is of great significance to the rulers in terms of correcting mistakes and uniting the monarch and officials to promote stable development of dynasty. Huai Nan Zi opposes to opinionated monarch who rejects remonstrations. It proposes that rulers should ask for suggestions and accept them rationally and they should regulate and restrain their political behaviors to build benign relationship to realize the rule of ＂holy king＂. Theory of remonstration in Huai Nan Zi is highly influenced by Taoism on politi- cal philosophy, yet in political expediency, it is influenced more by both Taoism and Legalism, less by Confucian- ism. The thought of remonstration in Huai Nan Zi is not only the most thorough one in the Qin and Han dynasties, but also one of the most representative thoughts in the Western Han Dynasty.
出处
《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第2期13-18,共6页
Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学项目"<淮南子>与法家思想研究"(2011sk142)
安徽省社会科学联合会项目"<淮南子>与其成书背景的互动研究"(B2012001)
关键词
《淮南子》
黄老道家
谏议
法家
儒家
Huai Nan Zi
Huang - Lao Taoism
the remonstration
legalism
Confucianism
