摘要
2012我国在部分地区开始了对农机购置补贴政策全价购机方式的试点,并于2013年扩大了试点地区。为进一步探索完善全价购机方式的途径,本文采取实地调研、问卷调研和电话调研方法,在对全国17个省1 184个县调研基础上,分析了全价购机方式对农机管理部门、购机农户、农机生产企业和经销商产生的作用和影响,总结了试点成效和存在的问题,并针对农户购机资金筹措与金融信贷、购机补贴实施操作与工作经费、资金结算进度与操作程序、补贴重点机具选择与资金导向等问题进行了重点探讨,经分析讨论得出结论:配套信贷政策缺乏是实施全价购机方式的最大瓶颈;农机部门工作经费缺乏是政策实施的突出难题;全价购机方式和差价购机方式可并存实施。
The allowance policy for purchasing agricuhural machinery which should be full payment, started to try out in 2012, enlarged the pilot areas in 2013. To further explore and improve the ways of purchasing agricultural machinery with full payment, this paper adopted methods of spot investigation, questionnaire survey and telephone survey. Based on the survey in 1 184 counties of 17 provinces, analyzed the effects of purchasing agricultural machinery which should be full payment for management department of agricultural mechanism, farmers that purchasing machinery, producers and distributors of agricultural mechanism, summarized the achieved successful results and existing problems in the pilot areas. Additionally, some mainly related problems are also discussed in the paper, such as financing and financial credit for farmers, implementation and operation of subsidy policy of buying machine and working funds, schedule and operation procedure of capital settlements, key equipments＇ selection and capital orientation in the allowance policy. After analysis and discussion, we draw the conclusion as follows： lacking of supporting credit policies is the greatest obstacle in the way of purchasing agricultural machinery with full payment, lacking of working fund for management department of agricultural mechanism is the outstanding problems for policy implementa- tion, ways of purchasing agricultural machinery with full payment and price difference payment should he coexisted.
出处
《中国农机化学报》
北大核心
2014年第2期32-37,共6页
Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization
基金
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903009-02)--种养业生产装备与设施工程-农业机械化工程
关键词
农机购置补贴
全价购机
成效
问题
allowance policies for purchasing agricultural machinery
full payment
effect
