摘要
目的 研究健康管理对南战区官兵吸烟、饮酒认知和行为的影响,探讨建立适合部队的健康管理模式.方法 通过提供集健康教育、心理服务、疾病咨询和生活方式干预为一体的健康管理,对南战区1102名官兵健康管理前后吸烟饮酒危害性认知、吸烟饮酒率、吸烟饮酒量、饮酒类型进行调研和分析.结果 健康管理后官兵对吸烟、饮酒有害健康的认知率由95.6％、94.1％上升到98.7％、97.8％,吸烟率和饮酒率由64.7％、72.6％下降到37.2％、61.4％,x2值分别为18.0、18.9、153.0、20.8,均差异有统计学意义（p＜0.001）；健康管理后官兵偶尔吸烟、少量吸烟和经常吸烟的比率由28.3％、25.8％、45.9％下降到18.5％、12.2％、31.5％,偶尔饮酒、有时饮酒和经常饮酒的比率由56.6％、32.3％、11.1％下降到49.8％、23.4％、4.1％,x2值分别为26.8、62.1、31.0、9.61、8.06、19.4,均差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.01）.结论 在部队开展健康管理,有效增进了南战区官兵对吸烟、饮酒危害性的认知,降低了官兵的吸烟率、饮酒率、吸烟饮酒量,对提高部队官兵健康素养、培养健康生活方式起到积极作用.
Objective To investigate the influence of smoking, drinking cognition and behavior among the officers and soldiers in South China War Zone after health management, and to explore the establishment of appro- priate health management model for the army. Methods Harmfulness cognition, rate, quantity, types of drinking and smoking were investigated and analyzed before and after health management among 1 102 officers and soldiers in South China War Zone by providing a set of health education,psychological counseling service,disease and lifes- tyle intervention of health management as a whole. Results The harmfulness cognition rate of smoking and drink- ing raised from 95.6% and 94.1% to 98.7% and 97.8% ,the smoking and drinking rate dropped from 64.7% and 72.6% to 37.2% and 61.4% after health management. The X2 values were 18,18.9,153,20.8,and had significant difference （P〈0.001）.The rate of occasional smoking, a small amount of smoking, often smoking dropped from 28.3% ,25.8% ,45.9% to 18.5%, 12.2% ,31.5% as well as the rate of occasional drinking,a small amount of drink- ing,often drinking has dropped from 56.6% ,32.3%, 11.1% to 49.8% ,23.4%,4.1%. The X2 values were 26.8, 62.1,31,9.61,8,06, 19.4, and had significant difference （ all P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion The health management im- proves the harmfulness cognition of smoking and ＆-inking,and decreases the rale and quantity of smoking and drinking. It has a positive effect on improving the health literacy and developing health way of life in officers and soldiers.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期261-263,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
总后勤部科研资助项目（2009152）
关键词
健康管理
部队官兵
吸烟
饮酒
Health management
Officers and soldiers
Smoking
Drinking
