摘要
目的了解四川省达州市图书馆馆员的心理健康状况,为图书馆馆员心理健康指导工作的开展提供参考。方法采用SCL-90量表对203名图书馆馆员进行心理测评。结果图书馆馆员SCL-90各因子分均高于中国正常人常模,除人际关系和偏执2项因子外,其他各因子得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。达到心理异常水平者168人,主要表现为恐怖,其次是焦虑、敌对、人际关系和抑郁。女性馆员SCL-90各因子分均高于男性馆员,且在强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑和精神病性上存在差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。中年馆员与青年馆员SCL-90各因子分差异不明显,仅人际关系1项因子得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论四川省达州市图书馆馆员存在一定程度的心理问题,需要立即建立心理卫生服务体系。
Objective To investigate the librarians＇ mental health of Dazhou Library so as to provide reference for the guidance work of librarians＇ mental health. Method 203 librarians were assessed their mental health by SCL-90 Scale. Results Scores for SCL-90 factors of the librarians were higher than the norms of the normal Chinese. Except the two factors of interpersonal relationship and paranoia, the differences of scores for other factors were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. There were 168 people with mental abnormality and the main factor was horror followed by anxiety, hostility, interpersonal relationship and depression. Female librarians got higher scores for SCL-90 factors than male librarians. The differences in scores for obsessive-compulsive symptom, depression, anxiety and psychoticism were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. There was no signifi- cant difference between middle-age and young librarians in the scores for SCL-90 factors but there was a signif- icant difference in their scores for interpersonal relationship （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The librarians in Dazhou Library have some psychological problems and we need to establish mental health service system immediately.
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2014年第2期22-24,共3页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
