摘要
目的：了解菏泽市麻疹流行特点,为控制麻疹提供科学依据.方法：根据国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统资料,对2009-2012年麻疹发病病例进行统计分析.结果：2009-2012年菏泽市共报告麻疹病708例,年报告发病率分别为2.98/10万、4.75/10万、0.37/10万和0.11/10万.各县区均有病例报告,发病居前三位的是曹县、牡丹区和郓城.病例主要集中在1～9月份.男性多于女性,差异有统计学意义（P=0.00）.发病年龄以15岁以下儿童为主.结论：菏泽市麻疹发病率2009年和2010年较高,2011年和2012年逐年减少,但常规免疫工作不应松懈,以防止2013年出现暴发.
Objective ：To understand epidemiological features of measles in Heze city from 2009 to 2012 so as to provide a sci -entific evidence for measles control. Methods：Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemiology of measles from2009 to 2012 based on the data collected from the national notifiable infectious disease reporting information system. Results： A total of 708 cases with measles were reported in Heze city from 2009 to 2012, and the annual incidence rates were 2. 98 / 100 000, 4. 75 / 100 000, 0. 37 / 100 000 and 0. 11 / 100 000, respectively. There were cases in every county, and the first three were Caoxian county, Mu -dan district, and Yuncheng country. The most of the measles cases were reported in January to September. Males were more than fe -males. Moreover, the most cases were under fifteen years old. Conclusions： The annual incidence rates of measles are higher in 2009 and 2010, and it has reduced in 2011 and 2012, yearly. But the routine immunization work should not be slacked in order to prevent its outbreak in 2013.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2014年第2期11-12,15,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
麻疹
流行病学特征
分析
Measles
Epidemiological Features
Analysis
