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从保护到经营:美国湿地保护交易制度及其启示 被引量:20

From Protection to Trading: The Wetland Protection Trading System in USA and Its Implication
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摘要 研究目的:分析美国为保护湿地而创设的湿地交易补偿制度,为中国湿地保护具体制度设计提供参考。研究方法:文献归纳法和比较分析法。研究结果:美国湿地保护交易制度是为缓解湿地流失而设立,由开发者购买替代湿地实现对开发活动带来的湿地生态损害的补偿,交易制度刺激了替代湿地的营建,保持了美国湿地数量动态的平衡。研究结论:中国可借鉴美国经验实施对湿地的生态补偿;交易手段在中国湿地保护中有发展的空间;湿地交易可以实现对湿地的保护和合理利用;中国湿地保护从长远看应该是政府和市场的结合。 The purpose of this study is to provide reference for the system of wetland protection in China by analyzing the wetland protection trading system in the USA. The documentation and comparative analysis are used in the paper. The result reveals the establishment, trading and function of the banking system for wetland mitigation. The paper concludes that there are four advantages of the wetland protection trading system that could be the references for China, which are 1) wetland impact should be mitigated, 2) trading can be a useful way to protect wetland, 3) trading can achieve the protection and proper utilization of wetland, 4) government and market measures should be used in wetland protection.
作者 邵琛霞
出处 《中国土地科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第1期68-74,共7页 China Land Science
基金 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"我国重大工程项目建设社会稳定风险预警机制研究"(11YJA630032)
关键词 土地管理 湿地保护 交易 美国 补偿银行 land management wetland protection trading USA mitigation banking
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参考文献18

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二级参考文献23

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