摘要
目的分析广州市海珠区2008年-2012年手足口病流行病学特征,为手足口病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法,对海珠区2008年-2012年网络直报的手足口病人流行病学资料进行分析。结果2008年-2012年全区共报告手足口病例15051例,年平均发病率198.21/10万,发病时间主要集中在4月-7月,男性病例多于女性,发病年龄段主要集中在5岁以内,以散居儿童居多。海珠区2008年-2012年手足口病病毒以其它肠道病毒居多,占42.01%,其次是Cox A16,占34.20%,最后是EV71型,占23.79%。各年份间的病原构成差异统计学意义。结论手足口病有明显的年龄、性别、季节差异。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand - foot - mouth disease （HFMD） in Haizhu district of Guangzhou from 2008 to 2012, and provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of HFMD. Methods The data of onlinereport HFMD patients in Haizhu district from 2008 to 2012 were analyzed using descriptive epidemiological method. Results There were totally 15051 HFMD cases reported in the whole region between 2008 and 2012, and the annual incidence rate was 198.21/100000. Males were more susceptible to HFMD than females, and most cases were children under 5 years old. Onset time of HFMD was mainly in April - July. Conclusion HFMD shows a great difference among different ages, sexes and seasons.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
北大核心
2014年第5期688-690,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
基金
广州市海珠区科技计划项目(2012-Y1-10)
广州市卫生局医药卫生科技重大项目(201102A211003)
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
海珠区
Hand - foot - mouth disease
Epidemiology
Haizhu district
