摘要
农民工的城市融入已发展到政治参与及制度改革的关键时期。基于2012年对昆明市2084个农民工政治参与问卷调研数据,采取对数回归方法分析农民工政治融入的影响因素。农民工的政治参与开始从农村向城市转移,但城市参与度低于农村参与度,政治融入水平偏低;新生代、建筑业农民工的城市参与不足,精英农民工的政治融入需求凸显,亟待开辟制度化的参与途径提升其政治地位;对农民工的政治融入具有显著影响的是政治资本、社会资本与文化资本,而经济资本几乎没有影响。农民工政治融入的困境在于城市正式组织发展的滞后所带来的资本匮乏及参与不足。
Social inclusion for Rural -urban migrants and institution changed. Based on the Sample Survey in China has involved political participation on 2084 Rural -urban migrants in the Kun- ming of China in 2012, the article examines Political inclusion for migrants by exploring two key dimensions（ Rural participation, Urban participation）. The data analysis finds that Political inclu- sion has transferred from Rural area to Urban area,but Urban partic;pation degree of migrants still is lower. Political inclusion for elite migrants and young migrants has increasingly been empha- sized, which is essentially to develop institutional political participation to enhance their political status,especially, Political inclusion of migrants from construction is more lower than migrants from other occupation, Political inclusion is more significantly reflected by political capital, social capital and culture capital, but economic capital hasn＇t nearly affected Political inclusion. The limitation of Political inclusion is caused by the absence of formal organization and participation.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期70-80,112,共12页
Population and Development
基金
笔者主持的国家社科基金项目"社会政策视野下农民工融入城市问题研究"(10CSH043)
教育部春晖项目:"城市化进程中涉农社区的转型与融合"(S2012010)
2012年中共昆明市委组织部定向委托课题"加强农民工群体中党的工作研究"
云南省哲学社会科学规划项目"乡-城移民的社会融入研究"(QN2009014))
关键词
农民工
政治融入
农村参与
城市参与
rural - urban migrants
political inclusion
rural participation
urban participation
