摘要
话语表现理论(Discourse Representation Theory,DRT)是由Hans Kamp发展起来的适合于自然语言句子序列的语义学理论。DRT增设一个语义表现的中间层面,借以表现句子信息的不断递增及人们理解分析语言的认知特征,克服其它语义学理论(如蒙太格语法)无法解决的经验问题。但有些句子序列若按照(经典)DRT语义理论去分析,违反组合原则。基于组合原则的重要性,对违反组合原则的具体实例进行梳理,而后分析此现象并非偶然,而是(经典)DRT特殊语义结构的结果。
Discourse Representation Theory （DRT） is a semantic theory developed by the Hans Kamp and suitable for natural language sentences sequence. DRT extends a semantic level, with the increase of the performance of sentence information and cognitive characteristics of analyzing and un-derstanding the language people understand, to overcome the experience problem of other semantic theories （such as Montague Grammar） which can not be solved. But if the sequence of some sentences is analyzed according to （classical） DRT semantic theory, it is in violation of the principle of combi-nation. Based on the importance of the principle of combination, this paper sorts out specific examples of violations, then analyzes that this phenomenon is not accidental, is the result of （classical） DRT special semantic structure.
关键词
组合原则
动态谓词逻辑
DRT
DRT
combination principle
dynamic predicate logic
