摘要
车用燃料电池是一种高效、清洁的新能源技术。本文综述了中国、北美、欧盟、日本、韩国等国家和地区在该领域的发展情况,进行了多个角度的比较分析,其中包括:燃料电池汽车各项技术指标、燃料电池发动机的寿命、环境适应性、储氢系统、燃料电池关键材料、燃料电池辅助系统、燃料电池汽车的示范运行、加氢基础设施建设等。结果表明:在国外,整车企业已经进入产业化燃料电池汽车的准备,预计燃料电池汽车将在2015年进入量产阶段;而在中国,燃料电池汽车还处于性能改进和小规模示范阶段;下一代燃料电池汽车的研发重点是:延长电池寿命、降低系统成本、建设加氢基础设施和推广商业示范。
A review on the state-of-art in the world for fuel cell technology was given, which is an efficient, clean, and new energy technology, including in China, northern America, European Union, Japan, South Korea and so on. A comparison analysis was made in different aspects, such as the technical specifications of fuel cell vehicles, the lifetime and the environmental adaptability of fuel cell engines, the hydrogen storage system, the key materials, the auxiliary system of fuel cells, the demonstration of fuel cell vehicles and the infrastructure of hydrogen refueling stations. The results show that global automobile companies are prepared for the industrialization of fuel cell vehicles, and will enter mass production stage in 2015; while fuel cell vehicles are sti in the demonstration stage in China. The future hot points in next generation fuel cell vehicles are the cell life extension, the system cost reduction, the hydrogen infrastructure construction, and commercial demonstration.
出处
《汽车安全与节能学报》
CAS
CSCD
2014年第1期17-29,共13页
Journal of Automotive Safety and Energy
基金
北京市科技项目(Z121100007912001)
科技部国际科技合作项目(2010DFA72760)
关键词
燃料电池汽车
电池寿命
系统成本
加氢基础设施
示范项目
fuel cell vehicles
cell lefe extension
system cost
hydrogen infrastructure
demonstration projects
