摘要
随着我国农村社会人口老龄化程度加深、乡城人口流动规模的扩大,农村老年人福利状况更加复杂,然而,目前仍缺乏对老年群体有针对性的贫困监测。文章提出老年贫困测量应衡量经济条件、身体健康和心理状况多个维度,并从人口老龄化和人口流动的视角,使用"中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)"数据对农村老年人的收入、健康和心理三个维度进行了贫困决定分析。分析表明,子女数量对老年人的经济贫困和心理贫困都有显著的影响;独居的老人陷入三种贫困的风险更高;而无退休金的老年人陷入经济贫困的风险比是有退休金老人的22倍。
With the deepening of population aging and increasing rural-urban migration, the welfare of rural elderly becomes more and more complex. However, monitoring on the targeted elderly poverty is still limited. In this paper, econom- ic conditions, physical health and mental condition are incorporated in the elderly poverty measurement, and from the per- spective of an ageing population and the migration flow, these three dimensions of the rural elderly people are analyzed in poor decisions, using the data of ＂Chinese health and pension track （CHARLS）＂. The analysis results indicate the factor ＂the number of children＂ has significant effect on the economic poverty and mental poverty. The elderly living alone are more easily to suffer these three kinds of poverty above, the hazard ratios of those elderly without pensions are 22 times the hazard ratios of those who have pensions as well.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2014年第1期108-120,共13页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
2010年国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"我国特殊类型贫困地区扶贫开发战略研究"(项目号:10zd&025)
"中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目"(项目号:13XNH153)研究成果
关键词
人口老龄化
人口流动
农村老年贫困
Aging of population
Migration
Rural area
Poverty of aged people
