摘要
目的：分析长治地区2007-2012年人群消化系统肿瘤患病特点,为当地消化系统肿瘤的防治提供参考依据.方法：利用某综合医院住院病历首页信息,依据国际疾病分类（ICD-10）编码,进行汇总统计分析.结果：长治地区2007-2012年消化系统肿瘤住院呈逐年上升趋势（χ2=1 684.01,Ρ〈0.001）,发病顺位前三位分别是：胃癌（48.31%）、食管癌（25.04%）、直肠癌（8.09%）;发病年龄集中于46～75岁之间（占85.58%）,男性高于女性（男∶女=2.1,χ2=1 172.6,P〈0.001）.病理诊断分型以腺癌最多,达4 269例（47.6%）.结论：胃癌、食管癌为该地区主要的消化系统恶性肿瘤,年龄分布范围大,可见于不同职业人群.病理学分型以腺癌为主.已成为严重影响该地区居民生命健康的疾病.建议要加强对消化道肿瘤的早防早治,提倡健康的生活方式及饮食习惯,从而降低消化系统恶性肿瘤的发生.
Objectives： To analyse the clinical characteristics of the digestive system malignant tumors in Changzhi region from 2007 to 2012,and provide the basis for prevention and further research. Methods： The information of inpatients with the digestive system malignant tumors was summarized and analyzed following the principles of International Classification of Diseases（ICD-10） from Heping hospital. Results：The inpatients of the digestive system malignant tumors showed an increasing trend from 2007 to 2012 year（χ2=1 684.01,P〈0.001）.The top three among the digestive system tumors were gastric cancer （48.31%）,esophageal cancer （25.04%） and colorectal cancer （8.09%）.The onset age was focused from 46 to 75 years old （85.58%）.The proportion of men with digestive system malignancies was more than that of women（male：female=2.1∶1,χ2=1 172.6,P〈0.001）. The most of all cases in the classification of pathological diagnosis was adenocarcinoma （47.6%）.Conclusion：The gastric cancer and esophageal cancer were the main digestive system malignant tumors in the region.The distribution range of the inpatients＇ age was wide from 10 to 99 year old.The tumors wear visible in the different occupations.The pathological diagnosis was dominated by adenocarcinoma.It has become the serious diseases to the health and life of the local residents.We should strengthen the early prevention and treatment of the digestive tumor, advocate a healthy lifestyle and eating habits in order to reduce the incidence of the digestive system malignant tumors.
出处
《长治医学院学报》
2014年第1期40-42,共3页
Journal of Changzhi Medical College
关键词
消化系统恶性肿瘤
住院分析
发病趋势
The malignant tumors of digestive system
Analysis of Hospitalization
Epidemic trend
