摘要
目的总结保山市疟疾防治经验，分析成效，为今后的疟疾防治服务提供科学依据。方法对保山市2008～2012年疟疾疫情资料进行描述性研究，运用SPSS11．5统计分析软件进行相关的统计分析。结果保山市2008-2012年共有确诊的疟疾病例共计3600例，占总报告传染病的37．08％。其中间日疟2718例，占发病总数的75．50％，恶性疟696例，占19．33％，未分型186例，占5．17％。死亡1例，病死率为2．78／万。发病率从2008年的46．3／10万，下降到2012年的9．18／10万，下降80．17％。其中外源性疟疾下降80．45％，内源性下降42．31％。结论实施全球基金疟疾项目后防治力度加大，规范程度提高，保山市2008-2012年疟疾发病人数逐年下降，保护了人民群众的身体健康，产生了较大的社会效益和经济效益。
Objective To sum up experience and evaluate the effects of malaria prevention in Baoshan city,so as to pro- vide scientific basis for prevention and control of malaria. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was used for summarizing the data,and SPSS 11.5 software was used to analyze data. Results A total of 3 600 cases of malaria in Baoshan city were involved during 2008-2012. Its proportion among communicable diseases was 37.08%. 75.50% （2 718/ 3 600） of them were vivax malaria,19.33% （696/3 600） were falciparum malaria,and 5.17% （186/3 600） cases were un- classified type. There was 1 dead case, and the mortality was 2.78/104. Incidence of malaria from 46. 30/105 in 2008 de- creased to 9.18/105 in 2012, the decline rate was 80. 17 %. Among of them, exogenous malaria decreased for 80.45 %, en- dogenous decreased for 42.31%. Conclusion After implementing the project of Global Fund for fighting malaria, the potency of malaria prevention and control is enforced, standardized practice is effectively performed, The number of people living with malaria show a downward trend yearly during 2008-2012 in Baoshan city,promoting the local people＇s health status ,greater social benefits and economic benefits are made.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2014年第2期115-118,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
疟疾
防治成效
评价
流动人口
Malaria
Prevention and control effect
Evaluate
Floating population
