摘要
目的探讨产后出血的相关因素。方法回顾性分析浙江天台中医院2004年2月至2012年6月发生的产后出血病例221例临床资料。结果产后出血发生率1．8％，剖宫产产后出血发生率1．4％，阴道分娩产后出血发生率2．1％，二者差异有统计学意义（X^2=8．620，P〈0．05）。宫缩乏力和胎盘因素是发生产后出血的主要原因。结论产后出血与多种因素有关，积极处理妊娠并发症及合并症，严密观察产程，提高助产技术，正确把握剖宫产手术时机及指征是减少产后出血的重要措施。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods The clinical data of 221 cases of postpartum hemorrhage in Tiantai Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from February 2004 to June 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence rate of postpartum hemorrhage was 1.8%. The rate of postpartum hemorrhage in cesarean section group was 1.4% , and that in vaginal delivery group was 2.1%. The difference between them had statistical significance （X^2 = 8. 620, P 〈 0.05 ）. Uterine inertia and placental factor were the main reasons of postpartum hemorrhage. Conclusion Postpartum hemorrhage is related with a number of factors. Actively preventing prenatal eomorbidities and pregnant complications, paying close attention to labor duration, improving deliver techniques, and grasping operating occasion and indications are essential to reducing the rate of postpartum hemorrhage.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2014年第1期86-87,共2页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
产后出血
相关因素
临床分析
剖宫产
阴道分娩
postpartum hemorrhage
relevant factor
clinical analysis
cesarean section
vaginal delivery
