摘要
目的分析眼科住院患者发生医院感染的危险因素,为临床护理提供依据。方法回顾性分析2008-2012年70 896例眼科住院患者临床资料,调查发生医院感染的危险因素及其护理措施;所得数据应用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计分析。结果 70 896例患者中有26例发生医院感染,感染率0.04%,其中男性12例,女性14例,平均年龄(61.7±9.6)岁,手术类别:Ⅰ类14例、Ⅱ类7例、Ⅲ类5例,合并高血压6例、糖尿病12例,住院时间(8.2±2.8)d,单因素分析显示,患者年龄、合并症和住院时间是发生医院感染的危险因素。结论眼科住院患者的年龄、合并症和住院时间与发生医院感染关系密切;建立规范的管理制度、提供个性化的护理、合理使用抗菌药物,能有效降低眼科住院患者感染率。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the risk factors for nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients of department of ophthalmology so as to provide guidance for clinical nursing. METHODS The clinical data of 70 896 patients who were hospitalized the department of ophthalmology from 2008 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed, then the risk factors for the nosocomial infections were investigated, the nursing measures were proposed, and the obtained data were statistically analyzed with the use of SPSS 11. 0 software. RESULTS Of the 70 896 patients investigated, the nosocomial infections occurred in 26 cases with the infection rate of o. 04 % ,including 12 cases of male and 14 cases of female, with the mean age of （61. 7±9. 6） years; there were 14 cases of type I surgery, 7 cases of type II surgery, and 5 cases of type III surgery; there were 6 cases complicated with hypertension and 12 cases of diabetes; the length of hospital stay was （8. 2±2. 8）days. The univariate analysis indicated that the age, complications, and length of hospital stay were the risk factors for the nosocomial infections. CONCLUSION The incidence of the nosocomial infections in the hospitalized patients of department of ophthalmology is closely related to the age, complications, and length of hospital stay; it is an effective way to establish the standard management rules, offer personalized nursing, and reasonably use antibiotics so as to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第5期1235-1236,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
广东省科技计划基金项目(2011B080701033)
关键词
眼科
医院感染
危险因素
措施
Department of ophthalmology
Nosocomial infection
Risk factor
Measure
