摘要
1997年平遥古城被联合国教科文组织评为世界文化遗产。在平遥的建筑遗产当中,比重最大但未列入文物保护名单的传统民居院落近年逐渐呈现出无法满足当代生活需求、缺乏恰当的修缮机制、保护理念和技术方法落后等问题。而在探讨此类型遗产的保护理念和方法上,除了如何正确及合理保留其传统格局、材料和历史肌理以外,如何提升历史建筑的使用效能、进行合理的更新再利用、人性化地考量住户和使用者的需求,是更为根本和复杂的课题。从GHF基金会参与的若干案例出发,尝试通过对平遥民居院落的保护和再利用的研究,探求民居建筑环境的更新和文化景观的延续。
Pingyao Ancient City was awarded UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1997 for its exceptional preservation of an intact, classic Han Chinese city. Amidst Pingyao’s architectural heritages, traditional courtyard houses are the largest in quantity yet few courtyard houses are being listed as a protected cultural heritage site. Over the years, these houses are showing signs of wear and deterioration, unable to satisfy modern living needs, and lacking appropriate repair and maintenance system and conservation methods. In addition to the appropriate preservation of the traditional layout, materials, construction techniques and historic fabrics, the more fundamental and complex issues lay in improving these historic buildings’ functions and efficiency, introducing appropriate rehabilitation and adaptive reuse, and take into consideration practical needs of the residents and other relevant users.
出处
《中国名城》
2014年第3期70-72,共3页
China Ancient City
关键词
平遥
民居院落
GHF
非文物保护单位
更新
Pingyao
courtyard
GHF
non-cultural relic historical buildings
rehabilitation
