摘要
明中期开始,云南土司袭职出现混乱,不少土司无法正常袭职,造成诸多恶劣影响,包括地方纷乱、土司土官叛乱、地方离心力加强,甚至影响到近代中缅划界等。影响土司正常袭职的主要因素是吏治腐败和土司纳粟袭职政策,其中吏治又包括官吏贪腐、积重难返及沐氏与三司矛盾等。各种因素共同使土司承担大量负担,影响土司正常袭职,而其长期性又使土司产生了离心倾向,甚至威胁到王朝边境的稳定,并造成近代以来中国西南疆土大量丧失等深远影响。
From the middle period of the Ming Dynasty, Yunnan Tusi＇s inheritance of the title becomes orderless, and leads to various bad influence and even influences the border division between Sino-Burma in modem history, including local disorder, Yusi＇s and local tyrant＇s rebellions, strengthens local independence. The major factors influencing normal inheritance are the corruption of official ruling and Tusi＇s inheritance policy through turning in millet. Among them official ruling includes official corruption, the conflicts between Sansi and Mushi and old practices dying hard. Various factors together force Tusi to shoulder heavier burden and influence the inheritance of the title. Its protracted character also causes Tusi＇s inclination to be more independent, even threatens the stabilization of the border and leads to the great loss of south-eastern territory in the modem history.
出处
《文山学院学报》
2014年第1期41-46,共6页
Journal of Wenshan University
关键词
明代
云南土司
吏治
地方管辖
The Ming Dynasty
Yunnan Tusi
official ruling
local domination
