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不同浓度的右美托咪啶对老年腰椎手术患者机体氧化应激与术后认知功能的影响 被引量:9

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摘要 目的比较不同浓度的右美托咪定对行腰椎手术老年患者机体氧化应激和术后认知功能的影响。方法 60例行腰椎手术病人,随机分成3组:对照组(C组)、0.5μg/kg右美托咪定组(D1组)、1.0μg/kg右美托咪啶(D2组),常规麻醉诱导和维持,手术结束送PACU。全程监测病人生命体征,在手术前(T0)、手术开始2h(T1)、手术结束24h(T2)抽取静脉血,测定血清超氧阴离子(O2-)、羟自由基(OH)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、及用简易智能状态检测法(MMSE)评估患者术前1d和术后2d认知状态,评定术后认知功能障碍(POCD)。结果 3组病人围手术期生命体征平稳,D2组比D1组和C组的心动过缓发生率增加。与T0时点相比,三组在T1时点的超氧阴离子、羟自由基、丙二醛值明显增加,SOD值明显降低;与T1时点相比,三组在T2时点的超氧阴离子、羟自由基、丙二醛值明显降低,P组与D组的SOD值明显增加;与C组相比,D1组和D2组在T1和T2时点的超氧阴离子、羟自由基、丙二醛值明显降低,SOD明显增加;D2组趋势更显著;通过MMSE评定,对照组7例发生POCD(35%),D1组2例发生POCD(10%),D2组0例发生POCD(0%);具有显著统计学差异(P<0.01)。结论右美托咪定具有抗氧化性,随浓度增加效果增强,进而降低术后认知功能障碍发生。
出处 《江西医药》 CAS 2014年第2期168-170,共3页 Jiangxi Medical Journal
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参考文献12

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