摘要
目的分析2012年宁夏手足口病流行病学及病原学特征。方法对资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果报告手足口病7285例，报告发病率113．93／10万；死亡2例，死亡率0．03／10万。全年都有发病，主要集中在5～11月份，呈双峰型。报告病例以1—4岁年龄组为主，占77．93％；实验室确诊病例以CoxA16阳性为主。报告2起暴发疫情，均发生在托幼机构。结论2012年宁夏手足口病发病率较2011年上升，较2010年下降，有明显的地区、季节、人群特征，防控重点为控制散居儿童和幼托儿童发病。
Objective To understand the epidemiological and pathogenic characteristics of hand - foot - mouth disease （HFMD） in Ningxia in 2012. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conduct on the data of HFMD. Results A total of 7285 cases of HFMD, including 2 cases deaths, were reported in Ningxia in 2012. The reported incidence was 113.93/lakh, the death rate was 0.03/lakh and HFMD had two seasonal peaks. Most cases were reported from May to November in 2012. Most cases were children from 1 to 4 years old which （77.93%）. EV71 was the main epidemiological agents of HFMD. There were two outbreaks occurred in kindergartens. Conclusion The reported incidence of HFMD in 2012 is higher than that in 2011, but it is lower than 2010. The inci- dence of HFMD has significant regional, seasonal and population characteristics. The emphasis of the disease prevention and control should focus on the children outside and children in kindergartens.
出处
《宁夏医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第2期120-121,共2页
Ningxia Medical Journal
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
Hand -foot - mouth disease
Epidemiology
