摘要
本文利用2002～2009年的企业数据，使用动态面板广义矩估计方法以美国对华反倾销为例研究了国外对华反倾销对中国出口企业生产率的影响。本文利用数据包络分析方法（DEA）将全要素生产率分解为技术进步与技术效率两大指标。回归结果显示，国外对华反倾销调查对中国出口企业全要素生产率有显著提升作用，但是技术进步与技术效率指标却分别呈现出显著性下降与显著性上升的不同趋势，出现了相互抵消现象，即反倾销对企业全要素生产率这一正向影响主要通过技术效率的提升实现。并且这一影响只在反倾销调查实施当年显著，在随后的几年中影响均不显著，即反倾销对中国出口企业生产率的影响只存在短期效应。
This paper utilizes the firm data collected from 2002 to 2009 and dynamic panel GMM to research the impact on the firm-level productivity exerted by the U.S.antidumping against Chinese export firms.This paper divides the total factor productivity(TFP) into efficiency change and technical change using data envelopment analysis.According to the regression results,it finds that the antidumping initiated by foreign states could improve the total factor productivity significantly.However,the efficiency change and the technical change experience an inversed trend.Antidumping boosts the efficiency change and blocks the technical change.In another word,efficiency change contributed most to the improvement of total factor productivity.In the meantime,it also draws a conclusion that antidumping initiations have no significant influence on the firm productivity in the long term.
出处
《世界经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第3期59-65,89,共7页
World Economy Studies
