摘要
目的 检测某蓄电池厂的职业病危害因素,分析铅外暴露和内暴露的状况,评价铅接触对蓄电池行业劳动者健康的危害程度,为完善铅接触标准的制订提供理论依据,为蓄电池行业铅危害的预防和控制提供技术支持.方法 对蓄电池厂作业场所铅烟和铅尘进行监测和评价,对该厂全部员工进行职业健康检查.结果 该蓄电池厂职业病危害防护设施均比较落后,铅烟和铅尘超标严重,员工血铅异常率达79.80％,并有多名员工出现贫血和轻度中毒性周围神经疾病.结论 该厂生产环境存在十分严重的铅污染,已严重威胁到工人的身体健康.企业必须采取有效的防治措施,相关政府部门也需加强对此类企业的职业卫生监督管理工作.
Objective To identify the occupational hazard factors in an accumulator factory,to analyze the status of internal and external lead exposure and evaluate the impact of lead exposure on the health of workers in the accumulator industry,and to provide a theoretical basis for improved lead exposure criteria and technical support for the control of lead contamination in the accumulator industry.Methods An on-site investigation was carried out to monitor and evaluate the lead fume and dust in the workplaces of an accumulator factory,and occupational health examination was performed in all workers.Results The occupational hazard safeguards in the accumulator factory were unadvanced.The contamination of lead fume and dust was serious.The abnormal rate of blood lead was up to 79.80％,and many workers developed anemia and mild Peripheral nerve disease.Conclusion Lead contamination is serious in the accumulator factory,leading to poor health of workers.It is essential to take effective control measures,improve the working environment,provide occupational health education,increase workers＇ self-protection awareness,and periodically conduct occupational hazard monitoring and health surveillance.The government must reinforce occupational health supervision of such enterprises.
出处
《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期128-130,共3页
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金
广州市医药卫生科技项目（20131A011100）
广州市科技计划重大项目（2010GN-E00221）.
关键词
蓄电池行业
铅
职业中毒
职业暴露
Accumulator industry
Lead
Occupational poisoning
Occupational exposure
