摘要
目的:比较分析我国与7个发达国家医疗资源和卫生费用相关情况,以期对我国目前正在深化的医改工作提供有益借鉴。方法:通过数据分析、查阅文献等方法进行。结果:与7个发达国家相比,我国医疗资源总体水平较低,但人均医院床位数相对偏高;卫生总费用、卫生总费用和人均卫生费用增速均较快;卫生总费用占GDP比重偏低,且增速较慢;政府卫生总支出占卫生总费用比重提高较快。结论:我国应在继续加大卫生投入的基础上,调整医疗资源结构,转变卫生服务模式,健全相关机制,重视体制与科技创新,不断提升有限资源和资金使用绩效,最大限度地保障居民健康。
Objective： Compare and analyze the medical resources and health expenditure status in China and developed countries, in order to provide useful reference to the currently deepening our reform work. Methods： Data analysis and literature study are used. Results： Compared with developed countries, the medical resources in China is generally at a low level, but the average number of hospital beds is relatively high; the total health expenditure, health expenditure and health expenditure per capita growth were faster; total health expenditure proportion of GDP is relatively low, and the growth rate is slow; the government health expenditure accounted for the proportion of total health expenses increase rapidly. Conclusion： On the basis of continually increasing health investment China should adjust the structure of medical resources, change the health service model, improve related mechanism, value system and the innovation of science and technology, constantly improve the limited resources and funds performance and maximize the protection of resident health.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2014年第2期91-93,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
基金
陕西省卫生厅资助项目"陕西省卫生资源配置标准研究"(S2011024)
关键词
中国
发达国家
医疗资源
卫生费用
比较分析
China
developed countries
medical resources
health expenditure
comparative analysis
