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半导体桥起爆炸药的实验研究 被引量:16

The Experimental Research on the Initiation of Explosives by Simiconductor Bridge
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摘要 介绍了用电爆炸半导体桥起爆炸药的实验 :被起爆装药是重结晶泰安 ,装药尺寸5 6mm× 14mm ,密度 1 0~ 1 3g/cm3;装药壳体是直径 6.2mm的紫铜管 ,壁厚 0 .3mm ;采用快速放电的电容器放电装置 (CDU)作为半导体桥起爆炸药的能源。用这种新型半导体桥雷管起爆密度1 0g/cm3的泰安装药所需能量为 2 90mJ,雷管的外观尺寸是6 2mm× 2 0mm ,作用时间t =3 2 7μs,初始装药的到爆轰距离Δr=6 31mm。这种新型半导体桥雷管能可靠起爆密度为 1 64g/cm3的钝化 (含 5%石蜡 ) The experimental results of the in itiation of explosives by electrical exploding semiconductor bridge(SCB) were described in this paper.The initiated explosive is re-crystallized pure PETN fi lled in a copper shell with diameter 6.2mm and thickness 0.3mm;Its size is 5.6mm×14mm and its density is 1.0~1.3g/cm3.The SCB detonator is exploded by the capacitor discharge unit(CDU);The detonator′s tota l size is 6.2mm×20mm.The energy required to initiate the PETN with density 1.0g/cm3 reliably by this SCB detonator is about 290mJ.The function time( the time from the start of the capacitor discharge to steady detonation formatio n in the PETN)of this detonator is t≤3.27μs,and the distance run to de tonation of the initiated explosive is 6.31mm.This SCB detonator ca n reliably initiate the inert PETN booster(PETN/wax=95/5)with density 1.64g/ cm3.
出处 《爆炸与冲击》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第4期359-363,共5页 Explosion and Shock Waves
基金 国防科技重点实验室基金项目!( 97JS75 1 1ZS750 1)
关键词 半导体桥 SCB起爆装置 冲击起爆 实验 semiconductor bridge SCB deton ator shock initiation
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参考文献3

  • 1[1]Benson D A,Larsen M E,Renlund A M,et al.Semiconductor Bridge:A Plasma Generator for the Ignition of Explosives [J].J Appl Phys,1987,62(5):1622-1632. 被引量:1
  • 2[2]Bickes R W Jr.Semiconductor Bridge(SCB)Development Technology Transfer Symposium [R].SAND86-2211*UC-13(DE87005620),1987. 被引量:1
  • 3[3]Grubelich M C,Bickes R W Jr.Ignition and Deflagration-to-Detonation Characteristics of HMX and PETN Columns Employing SCB Ignition [R].SAND95-2579C(DE96012949),1996. 被引量:1

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