摘要
直立性低血压（OH）是直立不耐受中的一种，病因较复杂，儿童可因功能性自主神经调节异常引起。OH常见症状为直立后头晕、眩晕、视物模糊、疲乏、恶心、心悸、头痛等。直立试验或直立倾斜试验是诊断OH的重要方法。OH应首先采用非药物治疗，效果不佳者，可联合药物治疗。
Orthostatic hypotension （0H） is one form of orthostatic intolerance. The etiology is complicated. OH may be caused by autonomic dysfunction in children without a disorder of the neurologic, cardiovascular, or endocrine system. Symptoms of OH include light-headedness, dizziness, visual blurring, fatigue, nausea, palpitations and headache beginning within seconds to a few minutes after standing. The method of diagnosis is active standing test or head-up tilt test. Non-drug therapy is recommended as first choice, if necessary can be combined with drug therapy.
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第1期7-10,共4页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
基金
基金项目：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划（2012BAl03803）
关键词
直立性低血压
诊断
治疗
儿童
Orthostatic hypotension
Diagnosis
Treatment
Child
