摘要
通过南京地区多家大型宠物医院146例犬尿石症流行病学调查,采用化学方法对尿石主要成分进行分析,了解南京地区犬尿石症流行病学特点。结果表明,146例尿石标本中,鸟粪石(磷酸铵镁)成分占52.55%(76/146),尿酸及尿酸盐占17.81%(26/146),磷酸钙占2.74%(4/146),草酸钙占23.29%(34/146),复合型结石占4.11%(6/146)。患尿石症犬的性别倾向、发病部位、平均年龄和饮食习惯对结石的成分及发生部位都有一定的关系。
The investigation of field cases of canine urolithiasis was obtained form 3 representative animal hospitals in Naniing area in recent two years. The composition of 146 canine urinary stones was studied by chemical qualitative analysis. The results indicated that four types of calculi were found on the basis of their main constituent： 52.55 % （76/146） were magnesium ammonium phos- phate （struvite）, 17. 81% （26/146） were uric acid, 2. 74% （4/146） were calcium phosphate, 23. 29% （34/146） were calcium oxalate,4. 11% （6/146） were composite stone. It was analyzed that the characters on the location of the calculi, breed, average easy-infected age, genders and food about the canine with urolithiasis,which provided clinical basis for controlling and preventing urolithiasis in Nanjing areas.
出处
《中国兽医学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期492-495,499,共5页
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science
基金
教育部<长江学者和创新团队发展计划>创新团队资助项目(IRTO848)
关键词
犬
尿石症
流行病学
canine
urolithiasis
epidemiology
