摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预对功能性消化不良(FD)患者负性效果情绪的影响及效果。方法 76例FD患者随机分为心理护理组和常规护理组。两组均予以常规内科治疗。常规护理组和心理护理组分别加用常规护理和心理护理,疗程4周。结果干预4周后,两组HAMD、HAMA评分和临床症状积分均明显下降(P<0.05或P<0.01),且心理护理组下降更明显(P<0.05)。随访观察半年与1年,观察组复发率明显低于对照组(χ2=4.66和5.65,P<0.05)。结论对FD患者予以心理护理干预可改善患者抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪,降低临床症状积分,提高临床治疗效果,并可降低其复发率。
Objective To discuss influence and curative effect of psychological nursing intervention on negative attitude of patients with functional dyspepsia （FD）. Methods A total of 76 cases of FD patients were divided into psychological nursing group and routine nursing group at random. The patients in two groups were given routine treatment of medicine. The patients in routine nursing group were additionally given routine nursing, while the patients in psychological treatment were additionally given psychological treatment for 4 weeks. Results After 4 weeks＇ intervention, the HAMD and HAMA scores of patients in two groups were obviously declined （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, and the declining rate of patients in psychological group was much higher than that in routine nursing group （P〈0.05）. The clinical symptom scores of patients in two groups were obviously declined （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, and the declining rate in psychological nursing group was much higher than that in routine nursing group （P〈0.05）. The half-a-year and one-year follow-up and observation was carried on after the intervention, the reoccurrence rate of patients in observation group was much lower than that in control group （X2=4.66 and 5.65, P〈0.05）. Conclusion The psychological nursing intervention to FD patients can obviously improve the depression, anxiety and other negative attitudes, reduce the clinical symptom scores of patients, enhance the clinical medical treatment and reduce the reoccurrence rate.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2014年第6期117-119,共3页
China Modern Doctor
基金
浙江省医学会临床研究基金(2010ZYC-B15)
关键词
功能性消化不良
心理护理
负性情绪
疗效
Functional dyspepsia （FD）
Psychological nursing
Negative attitudes
Curative effect
