摘要
1927年1月汉浔事件后,中外共信亦失,引起长江上游地区美侨的大撤退,上海一时之间成为美侨避难地。鉴于庚子事变的深刻记忆,列强对防卫上海租界采取不同政策。与英国迅速出兵相比,美国在防卫上海的问题上显得格外谨慎。为了舒缓增兵护侨的压力,美国政府在英国出兵后适时抛出上海中立案,不久即遭失败。之后美国趁势改变方略,调派海军陆战队第六团赴沪,充实护侨兵力,并最终形成列强合作防卫上海租界的局面。
After Hankou and Jiujiang incident in January 1927, the confidence was lost between China and Foreign Coun-tries, which caused a big evacuation of overseas Americans in China in Yangtze upriver areas. Therefore Shanghai became over-seas American＇s shelter for a while. In light of the lasting memory of the 1900 - Incident, the powers took different policies on defending Shanghai concession. Compared to British quickly sending troops to Shanghai, America was very cautious on the question of defending Shanghai. In order to alleviate the pressure of protecting overseas Americans by force, American govern- ment put forward the proposal for the neutralization of Shanghai after British sent troops to China. But it soon failed. After then, American took this opportunity to change policy and sent the Sixth Regiment of United States Marines to Shanghai in or-der to enhance the forces of protecting the overseas which created the situation of the powers cooperating with each other in de-fending Shanghai.
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期54-59,共6页
Qilu Journal
关键词
国民革命
上海中立案
护侨
national revolution
the neutralization of shanghai
overseas American protection
