摘要
目的了解哈尔滨市人群非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)的相关知识、态度及行为(KAP)现状,并探讨其影响因素,为进一步实施宣传教育及干预提供科学依据。方法自行编制调查表,对哈尔滨市人群进行随机抽样,在调查对象知情同意的情况下由经统一培训的调查员进行NAFLD知识态度行为的问卷调查,对调查结果采用SPSS18.0软件进行统计学分析。结果哈尔滨市人群的NAFLD相关知识匮乏,NAFLD人群合格率31.8%,正常对照24.7%,两组人群差异无统计学意义;两组人群都表现出积极健康的态度,其中NAFLD人群合格89.7%,正常对照84.7%,差异无统计学意义;NAFLD人群行为习惯合格率(49.2%)明显低于正常对照人群(70.9%)差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.574,P<0.05);病例组和对照组KAP得分及格率分别为51.8%和62.6%(χ2=3.128,P<0.05)差异有统计学意义。结论哈尔滨市人群尤其是非酒精性脂肪肝人群NAFLD的KAP现状不容乐观,有必要加强NAFLD相关知识的宣传教育。
Objective To understand the status of knowledge, attitude and practice （KAP） of nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases （NAFLD） among residents in Harbin and discuss the factors, in order to provide the scientific basis for the further propaganda and intervention. Methods The survey was conducted by uniformed training investigators with informed consent obtained from subjects by the questionnaire. The subjects were selected randomly in Harbin. The results of the survey were statistically analyzed using SPSS18.0 software. Results The residents in Harbin were lack of NAFLD-related knowledge. The pass rate was 31.8% and 24.7% in NAFLD patients and normal populations, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups; in contrast, the two groups showed a positive and healthy attitude, the pass rate were 89.7% and 84.7%, respectively, with no significant difference. But the practice pass rate in NAFLD patients （49.2%） was significantly lower than the normal populations （70.9%） （X2=19.574, P〈 0.05）. The KAP pass rate in NAFLD patients （51.8%） was significantly lower than the normal populations （62.6%） （X2=3.128, P〈O.05）. Conclusion The residents in Harbin, especially those with NAFLD have a less optimistic of KAP status, so that we have to strengthen the publicity and education of NAFLD-related knowledge.
出处
《中国公共卫生管理》
2014年第1期103-105,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81273062)
