摘要
创伤后成长(Post-traumatic Growth,PTG)是指人们在经历了严重的压力性生活事件或创伤性事件后,由于对抗压力所引起心理的积极变化。本研究对国外创伤后成长进行归纳概括,论述了促进创伤后成长的影响因素,如人格特质、社会支持、益处寻求和意义建构。此外,归纳了基于不同视角的PTG模型,提出了促进PTG的干预策略,针对PTG实证研究中某些相关变量的测量问题提出改进意见。未来应着重于开展具备多个评估点的纵向研究,建构适用于不同人群的PTG理论模型。
Post-traumatic Growth （PTG） means positive changes experienced as a result of the psychological struggle with highly challenging events or major life crises. This article summarized the relevant study about PTG and also discussed the factors enhancing the coping processes that were identified to be significantly associated with PTG, such as personality traits, social support, benefit finding and meaning making. In addition, we summarized those models of PTG proposed by psychologist in different perspectives. Some innovative strategies were put forward in order to improve PTG. At last, we proposed some suggestions to overcome the limitations in some variables. Future studies should emphasized on longitudinal research which has many assessment points and construct different PTG models fit to different groups of people.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第2期304-313,共10页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(12XSH019)
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(12YJA190009)
关键词
创伤后成长
理论模型
积极应对策略
益处寻求
积极建构
post-traumatic growth
theoretical model
positive coping process
benefit finding
meaning making
