摘要
目的 探讨应用吻合神经的游离髂骨皮瓣修复足跟部复合组织缺损的临床效果. 方法 2009年3月-2012年8月,对5例足跟部复合组织缺损患者,采用旋髂深动脉供血的游离髂骨皮瓣修复,包括足跟部足底区复合组织缺损2例,内踝下区复合组织缺损3例.术中修复皮瓣携带皮神经重建足跟部皮肤感觉,供区直接间断缝合. 结果 术后移植的皮瓣及髂骨全部存活,髂腹部供区一期愈合.随访6个月～1年,皮瓣外形满意,与足部皮肤色泽相似,痛触温觉恢复,感觉恢复至S2～S3,行走功能无影响.髂腹部供区线形瘢痕形成,色素沉着. 结论 应用吻合神经的游离髂骨皮瓣可同时修复足跟部皮肤与骨质缺损,且能恢复足跟部保护性感觉,供区隐蔽,创伤小,临床疗效满意.
Objective To investigate the clinical effects of reconstruction by using the free iliac flap with nerve anastomosis to repair the composite tissue defects of heel.Methods From March 2009 to August 2012,five cases with the composite tissue defects of heel,including 2 cases with the bottom defects and 3 cases with the tibial defects of heel,were repaired by the free iliac flap,and the feeling of the heel were reconstructed by nerve anastomosis of the flap.The ventral wound were sutured simply.Results All iliac flaps survived and the wound healed in one stage.Patients were followed up from 6 months to 12 months.Appearance and function recovered and the feeling recovered from S2-S3.The foots walked freely.The skin of iliac abdomen were scarred and lead to hyperpigmentation.Conclusion Using the free iliac flap with nerve anastomosis could repair the bone and soft tissue defects of heel and reconstruct the sensation of warmth and sense of pain of the heel.With the characteristics of hidden wound and little damage,the clinical effects was satisfied.
出处
《中华显微外科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第1期35-38,共4页
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery
关键词
髂骨皮瓣
皮神经
足跟
复合组织缺损
Iliac flap
Cutaneous nerve
Heel
Composite tissue defects
