摘要
目的了解边境缅甸女性性工作者新型毒品使用及与HIV相关高危性行为基本情况,为下一阶段中缅跨境综合干预提供科学依据。方法 2012年3月,由缅甸外展人员在边境缅甸某城市调查所有110名缅籍女性性工作者,其中承认使用ATS为调查对象,共调查22人。调查内容包括人口学特征、上月ATS使用情况与高危性行为等,同时尿检ATS。SPSS 17.0对相关数据进行统计分析。结果 22人中1周使用ATS超过4次占45.5%,上月ATS药效期内接客人数(11.7±4.5)人(23.4%);31.8%药效期内与固定性伴、28.6%与嫖客发生性关系时不使用安全套。结论边境地区缅甸女性性工作者ATS滥用情况普遍,ATS使用后存在与固定性伴和嫖客不使用安全套的高危行为,应重视跨境合作,应对边境女性性工作者ATS使用后无保护高危性行为进行干预。
Objective To investigate the situation of high-risk HIV-concemed sexual behaviors and abusing methyl-ATS among female CSWs on the frontier of Myanmar, which would provide scientific evidences for cross-bor- der intervention in next stage. Methods Of 110 femal CSWs in Myanmar in March, 2012, 22 persons, who admitted using ATS, were inquired. The contents of inquiry include demography features, using ATS in last month and high- risk sexual behaviors. ATS of urine test was detected subsquently. The data was analyzed by SPSS17.0. Results 45.5% of inquired objects used ATS for 4 times in one week, and they provided sexual services for 11.7±4.5 （23. 4% ） guests. 31.8% or 28.6% didn＇t use condoms during sexual behaviors with regular or temporary sex partners respectively during ATS efficacy period. Conclusion The situation of abusing ATS in femal CSWs on the frontier of Myanmar was common. The CSWs sometimes provided hish-risk sexual services after using ATS. Cross-border coop-eration should be enhanced to interfer the high-risk sexual behaviors of femal CSWs after using ATS.
出处
《皮肤病与性病》
2014年第1期3-5,共3页
Dermatology and Venereology
基金
艾滋病亚洲区域项目~~
关键词
缅甸
女性性工作者
甲基氨非他明(ATS)
高危性行为
Myanmar
Commercial Sex Workers （CSWs）
methyl-amphetamine （methyl-ATS）
high-risk sexual behavior
